how to introduce reactive dogs to new people safelyIntroducing reactive dogs to new people requires careful planning and execution to ensure a positive experience and minimize the risk of negative behaviors. Effective introductions can prevent fear-based reactions and promote social confidence, making introductions a crucial aspect of training—especially for dogs with heightened sensitivity or previous negative experiences. Hand targeting is one non-confrontational way to teach a dog to engage with a new person.The hand-targeting method can be adapted for various training scenarios, including group classes and one-on-one sessions. For dogs with more severe anxieties, additional steps, such as including desensitization protocols or gradual exposure, might be necessary. The keys are patience, adapting to each dog’s needs, and recognizing canine body language and stress signals.
In KPA’s Click to Calm for Instructors course, award-winning author and behavior specialist Emma Parsons teaches trainers how to effectively use the tools and techniques of the Click to Calm method to assist clients and their dogs, including how to introduce reactive dogs to new people safely. Here are some of the many considerations and steps that Emma teaches trainers in the course:
Preparation and set-up:
Ensure the dog is proficient with hand targeting before introducing it in social scenarios.
Choose a location (e.g., inside the home or outdoors) where the dog is typically sensitive to visitors.
Create a comfortable space (e.g., a spare room or behind a barrier) for the dog to rest between sessions.
Use proper training equipment (e.g., leash and harness, two-leash system).
Consider enlisting the help of an assistant if needed.
Introduction process:
Position the new person at a comfortable distance for the dog, adjusting based on the dog’s body language.
Keep the introduction non-threatening, allowing the dog to observe and process the new person’s presence.
Reward every successful hand target or calm interaction.
Keep sessions short (5-10 clicks per exposure).
Consider using a remote treat dispenser to promptly reward the dog and encourage repeated hand targeting.
Monitor the dog’s response, adjusting distance or taking breaks if the dog shows signs of stress or discomfort.
If you are a dog guardian seeking solutions it’s important to consult with a qualified dog trainer if your dog exhibits any signs of reactivity. You can find one of our Certified Training Partners near you or available virtually by using our Find a Trainer tool. If you want to learn more about canine reactivity and the Click to Calm method, check out Emma’s latest book, The New Click to Calm: Solutions for All Dogs in a Challenging World.
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